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Zacusca (Romanian Vegetable Spread)

Zacuscă is a vegetable spread popular in Romania. It is usually eaten with bread. Similar spreads are found in other countries in the Balkan region and bordering regions. Although traditionally prepared at home as a way to store vegetables for the winter, it is also commercially available.

Zacusca (Romanian Vegetable Spread)
Photo: “Zacuscă bgiu” by No machine-readable author provided. Bogdan assumed (based on copyright claims)., CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Ingredients

Makes
15
  • 3 kg medium-large eggplant (any variety)
  • 500 g onion, finely chopped or grated
  • 1 kg red bell pepper of the gogoșar variety
  • 1 kg bell pepper
  • 200 g tomato paste
  • 3 tbsp salt
  • 700 ml sunflower oil
  • 20 dried black peppercorns
  • 4–6 dried bay leaves

Ingredients for 15 servings (6.4 kg) · the original recipe

Method

  1. 1

    Roast the eggplants and peppers until their skins are charred and easily removable by hand. Skin the vegetables. The pepper skins should come off easily in long strips. The eggplant skin might retain some of the flesh; some people like to take the back of the knife over the skin to remove that flesh and use it because it has a smokey flavor, but you can easily discard it if pressed for time.

  2. 2

    Dice the eggplants and peppers in 1–2 cm cubes. The peppers will retain their shape, but the eggplant flesh is mushy so don't worry if your cubes aren't perfect shapes, they will disintegrate more when cooking and that is the goal.

  3. 3

    In a large nonstick skillet, sauté the onions in the oil over medium until golden.

    Stovetop
  4. 4

    Add the peppers to the onions. Cook for 15 minutes, stirring occasionally. Make sure it doesn't stick to the bottom of the pan and burn.

  5. 5

    Stir in the eggplants, tomato paste, bay leaves, salt, and peppercorns. Simmer until the oil comes to the surface.

    Stovetop
  6. 6

    Can the mixture in sterilized jars. Store in a cool place. If you don't want to can, zacusca can be stored in the fridge and consumed within a few days, like any stew. If that is the case, given the large quantity you just made, invite over a few friends and smear the spread on thin-to-medium slices of a baguette. Bon appetite!

Recipe from Wikibooks Cookbook, written by Wikibooks contributors. Used under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence; the ingredient list and method on this page are taken from that page and edited (its notes, tips and variations are not reproduced), and are available under the same licence. The macros, equipment tags and scaling are Ma Kitchen’s own and are not the source’s figures. Ma Kitchen is not affiliated with or endorsed by Wikibooks Cookbook. Copied on 2026-11-12.

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