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Phở Bò (Vietnamese Beef Noodle Soup)

Along with phở gà, phở bò (Vietnamese beef noodle soup) could easily be called Vietnam's national dish. Most often served in the early morning, it is available on any street corner, everywhere in Vietnam, all day, and is a staple of most Vietnamese restaurants outside of the country. The broth is the star of this meal and can vary from North to South and is in some cases a closely guarded family secret. Experimenting with the ingredients is a must as long as they are traditionally South-East Asian in origin.

Phở Bò (Vietnamese Beef Noodle Soup)
Photo: “Typicalbeefpho” by Dagobert29 at English Wikibooks, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Ingredients

Makes
10
  • 2 large white onions, cut into quarters
  • 1 tablespoon vegetable or peanut oil
  • 5 lbs beef bones (choose ones with a bit of meat on them)
  • 1 small knob of ginger, chopped
  • 1 small cinnamon stick
  • 2 whole cardamom pods
  • 4 whole cloves
  • 1 star anise pod
  • 1 tablespoon whole black peppercorns
  • Whole chile peppers
  • Bean sprouts
  • Limes, cut into wedges
  • Thai basil
  • Nước mắm
  • Hot sauce
  • Hoisin sauce
  • Black pepper

Ingredients for 10 servings (2.8 kg) · the original recipe

Method

  1. 1

    Fry onions in oil until lightly browned. Remove and drain.

    Stovetop
  2. 2

    Rinse the beef bones, place in a stockpot, cover with cold water, and bring slowly to a boil. Reduce heat and simmer, uncovered, for 10–15 minutes. For a clear broth skim off foam.

    Stovetop
  3. 3

    After this initial cooking, add cooked onions, ginger, cinnamon, cardamom, star anise, cloves, garlic and peppercorns. Bring to a boil again and gently simmer the stock, partially covered, for a minimum of 6 hours but up to 12 hours if you can, skimming regularly. If necessary, add more water to keep the bones covered.

    Stovetop
  4. 4

    Strain stock to remove the vegetable and spices and discard them. Return the broth to the stove to keep it boiling hot.

    Stovetop
  5. 5

    In a large soup bowl, place a handful of cooked phở noodles, top with thinly sliced raw beef, and ladle on generous amounts of very hot broth, which will cook the raw beef. Garnish with sliced onions, scallions and coriander, and serve immediately.

Recipe from Wikibooks Cookbook, written by Wikibooks contributors. Used under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence; the ingredient list and method on this page are taken from that page and edited (its notes, tips and variations are not reproduced), and are available under the same licence. The macros, equipment tags and scaling are Ma Kitchen’s own and are not the source’s figures. Ma Kitchen is not affiliated with or endorsed by Wikibooks Cookbook. Copied on 2026-11-12.

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