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Ciabatta

Ciabatta is an Italian white bread made with wheat flour and yeast. The loaf is somewhat elongated, broad and flattish and, like a slipper, should be and somewhat collapsed in the middle. Since the late 1990s it has been popular across Europe and in the United States, and is widely used as a sandwich bread. Ciabatta was first produced in Liguria, although at least one type of ciabatta can be found in nearly every region of Italy nowadays. The ciabatta from the area encompassing Lake Como has a crisp crust, a somewhat soft, porous texture, and is light to the touch.

Ciabatta
Photo: “Ciabatta cut” by Vincent Talleu, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Ingredients

Makes
4
  • 350 g sifted wheat flour
  • 280 g lukewarm water
  • 1 tsp salt
  • 38 g olive oil (optional)
  • 1 tsp active dry yeast

Ingredients for 4 servings (680 g) · the original recipe

Method

  1. 1

    Dissolve salt and yeast in lukewarm water

  2. 2

    Add sifted wheat flour and olive oil into lukewarm water. Mix.

  3. 3

    After thoroughly being mixed and one is left with a dough that is of a uniform texture and consistency, cover and leave to rest in warm place for 45 minutes.

  4. 4

    Take out and begin to work the dough once more, stretching it and folding it over itself on all four corners; adding flour to surface to prevent its sticking. Cover and leave it to rest for about 30 minutes, during which time the dough will rise.

  5. 5

    Repeat this process, by stretching the dough and folding it over itself on all sides, allowing for air pockets to be formed (which will make the bread airy when it is baked). Cover and allow to rest for 30 minutes.

    Oven
  6. 6

    Repeat the above process once more and leave the dough to settle for 30 minutes while covered.

  7. 7

    Take up dough and place on baking sheet, and cut the dough into equal parts to form into smaller, separate loaves (elongated).

    Oven
  8. 8

    Place dough in pre-heated oven and bake at 430 F for 18 minutes.

    Oven

Recipe from Wikibooks Cookbook, written by Wikibooks contributors. Used under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence; the ingredient list and method on this page are taken from that page and edited (its notes, tips and variations are not reproduced), and are available under the same licence. The macros, equipment tags and scaling are Ma Kitchen’s own and are not the source’s figures. Ma Kitchen is not affiliated with or endorsed by Wikibooks Cookbook. Copied on 2026-11-12.

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